The Rise of AI-Generated Literature: Awesome or Awful?

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You’ve heard about AI image generators like DALL-E and Midjourney creating wild and fanciful artwork based on written prompts. But have you heard about the latest AI breakthrough that’s got book nerds like me both intrigued and a little terrified? I’m talking about AI language models that can generate entire books – fiction, non-fiction, you name it—from a simple text prompt.

Welcome to the strange new world of AI literature.

Now, you might be rolling your eyes already. “AI writing books? Oh brother, here we go again with the over-hyped AI fear-mongering.” But stick with me here—this really is a big deal, for better or worse. These AI book generators aren’t just spitting out basic Mad Libs-style fill-in-the-blank books. We’re talking about sophisticated neural networks trained on millions of books and web pages, capable of stringing together smooth, logical, highly coherent narratives and passages.

I know what you’re thinking: “That sounds suspiciously like the plot from one of those cheesy ’90s AI thriller movies. Are we sure Skynet isn’t involved here?” No Terminators yet, I promise. But the implications for authorship, publishing, and even creativity itself are profound to say the least.

The Pros of AI Literature

Let’s start with the positives. AI books could help address the worldwide shortage of reading materials – especially books for kids, educating new readers in low-income communities, and preserving the written cultural heritage of underrepresented languages and cultures. With an AI doing most of the grunt work, human editors could more easily adapt computer-generated prose into quality children’s books, textbooks, and literature for underserved groups.

Then there are the creative advantages. Think about how world-builders like J.R.R. Tolkien labored for years to craft the deep mythologies behind Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion. With AI book generators, authors could rapidly prototype sprawling, richly-imagined fantasy worlds with detailed histories, languages, genealogies—the works. The AI handles the tedious worldbuilding, while the human author shapes the key characters and narrative arcs.

AI literature might also help unlock the creative potential in all of us non-writers. Ever wish you could bring your wild dreams to life in novel form, but lack the writing chops? Now you can describe the visions in your head to an AI and instantly generate a rough draft to build from. Of course, the most creative writing still requires major editing by a talented human wordsmith. But AI could be the bridge that connects imagination to manifestation for millions of aspiring authors.

The Cons (and They’re Scary)

Okay, I’ve vented some of the potential upsides of AI books. Now let me put on my skeptic’s hat and rain on this dystopian AI parade.

As mind-blowing as modern language AIs are, their lack of true world understanding and insight is glaring. They are trained on patterns in data, not actual knowledge. At their core, these models are essentially regurgitating remixed versions of what human writers published before them. An AI bestselling “novel” is really just a very fancy sum of its training data parts. It lacks the seminal magic of true artistic expression rooted in subjective human experience.

Think about your favorite books—the ones that stuck with you and expanded your perspective on life. Was it just the superficial adventure plot that resonated with you? Or was it the author’s rich imagination, transcendent metaphors, and hard-won insights into the human condition? AI literature may be able to pantomime those qualities, but can’t originate them from scratch. At least not yet.

Beyond just pale imitations of human artistry, there are disturbing societal implications of AI literature. A gullible public already struggles to separate truth from fiction online. Imagine if YouTube conspiracy gurus or state propaganda outlets could generate ultra-realistic AI-generated books and documents at scale to mislead and radicalize people. Need to whip up an entire fictional universe’s worth of revisionist historical texts to rewrite the past? An AI can do that! Terrifying, right?

Not to mention other malicious use cases like automated academic cheating via AI-written book reports and term papers. Or consider the existential threat to publishing houses and professional authors if the world is flooded with a fire hose of ultra-cheap or free computer-generated books. We’ve seen AI decimate industries like travel booking before. Could writing be next?

The Age of AI-Generated Word Glut

As an avid reader and writer, I’m deeply ambivalent about this AI literature trend. Is it an exciting opportunity to democratize storytelling and expand the frontiers of creativity? Or a looming deluge of soulless robo-books that will desensitize us to the magic of real literature?

Like most transformative technologies, the reality will probably lie somewhere in the middle. We’ll likely see a rise of AI literature targeted at low-stakes use cases like basic kids books, quickie romance novels, and serialized fiction writing prompts on platforms like Reddit. Maybe AI books on niche interests like genealogy, knitting, or local histories could find an audience. Some authors will embrace AI writing as a powerful co-pilot tool for worldbuilding or overcoming writer’s block. Early drafts get worked over by AI, with humans sculpting and polishing.

But I highly doubt we’ll see beloved, generation-defining “classics” spontaneously spring from language models anytime soon. Even if an AI could theoretically manufacture the most technically perfect, textbook-great American novel, the story itself wouldn’t resonate. It would be profound on the surface, but hollow at its core. At least with today’s AI.

That could change as these models become more advanced and imbued with richer world understanding, emotional intelligence, and open-ended reasoning capabilities. A future AI system that can combine encyclopedic knowledge with lived experiences, creativity, and free thinking…maybe that superintelligent entity could author transcendent literature on par with the Shakespeares and George Eliots of history.

But for now, we’re left with powerful but myopic word models that can only remix and recombine what’s come before—a kaleidoscope reflecting existing literature, not forging new paths. So relax, literature buffs – I don’t think Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein will be rendered obsolete by its own italicized monster birthed from maths quite yet. The soul of human artistry remains AI-proof. At least for another few years.

Still, I can’t help but feel a tinge of existential angst about our new AI bookwriting overlords. It’s a bittersweet metaphor for the age of automation. For all of civilization’s stunning creative and intellectual achievements, machines can now codify and replicate those accomplishments into sterile 1s and 0s. What was once sacrosanct human territory is rendered into a cold imitation.

Or maybe that’s the pessimistic writer in me speaking. Who knows—perhaps the interplay between human authors and AI will usher in a new golden age of storytelling. Augmented by AI assistants as fluent co-writers and world-builders, an inspiring new cohort of diverse human authors could spin literary universes and character arcs we can scarcely imagine today. Jurassic Park meets Star Wars meets One Hundred Years of Solitude meets Tao Te Ching…in book form! Why not?

For now, I know this much: I’ll continue reading and resonating with AI-generated literature curiously, but cautiously. Its abilities are stunning, but it has yet to capture the elusive spark that elevates mere words into profound human expression. You can lead Robo-Hemingway to literary genius, but you can’t make it feel.

So keep your eyes peeled for the coming wave of AI books, my fellow bookworms! Just don’t go trading your beloved dogeared novels for Kindle Fire kindling anytime soon. Our human authors have nothing to fear from the first generation of AI writers. It’s the second wave of smarter, more self-aware language models we’ll need to watch out for…

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